Mkpakọbụ osisi abụọ yiri ibe ha e ji eri nri. E buru ụzọ jiri ha na Chaịna wee webata ha n'ebe ndị ọzọ n'ụwa. A na-ewere osisi Chopsticks dị ka ihe dị mkpa n'ọdịnala ndị Chaịna ma nwee aha ọma dịka "Ọdịbendị Ọwụwa Anyanwụ".
N'okpuru ebe a bụ ihe asaa ị ga-ama gbasara chopsticks ndị China.
1. Olee mgbe e mepụtara chopsticks?
Tupu ihe mepụtara nkeosisi chopsticksNdị Chaịna ji aka ha rie nri. Ndị Chaịna malitere ijiosisi chopsticksIhe dị ka afọ 3,000 gara aga n'oge ọchịchị Shang (ihe dị ka narị afọ nke 16 ruo nke 11 BC). Dịka "Records of the Grand Historian" si kwuo, eze Zhou, eze ikpeazụ nke ọchịchị Shang ejirila osisi chopsticks ọdụ́. N'ihi nke a, China nwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 3,000 nke akụkọ ntolite. N'oge Pre-Qin (tupu 221 BC), a na-akpọ chopsticks "Jia", n'oge ọchịchị Qin (221-206 BC) na Han (206 BC-AD 220) a na-akpọ ha "Zhu". N'ihi na "Zhu" nwere otu ụda dị ka "kwụsị" n'asụsụ Chinese, nke bụ okwu na-adịghị mma, ndị mmadụ malitere ịkpọ ya "Kuai", nke pụtara "ngwa ngwa" na Chinese. Nke a bụ mmalite nke aha chopsticks ndị China taa.
2. Ònye mepụtara ya?osisi chopsticks?
A hụla ihe ndekọ nke iji chopstick eme ihe n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ e dere ede mana enweghị ihe akaebe a na-ahụ anya. Agbanyeghị, e nwere ọtụtụ akụkọ gbasara mmepụta chopsticks. Otu onye na-ekwu na Jiang Ziya, onye agha China oge ochie, kere chopsticks mgbe nnụnụ akụkọ ifo kpaliri ya. Akụkọ ọzọ na-ekwu na Daji, nwunye eze Zhou kacha amasị, chepụtara chopsticks iji mee ka eze nwee obi ụtọ. E nwere akụkọ ifo ọzọ na Yu Great, onye ọchịchị a ma ama na China oge ochie, jiri osisi chịkọta nri ọkụ iji chekwaa oge maka ijikwa idei mmiri. Mana enweghị ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme kpọmkwem gbasara onye chepụtara ya.osisi chopsticks; naanị ihe anyị maara bụ na otu onye China oge ochie nwere ọgụgụ isi mepụtara chopsticks.
3. Kedu ihe bụosisi chopsticksejiri mee ya?
A na-eji ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche dịka bamboo, osisi, plastik, poselin, ọlaọcha, ọla nchara, ọdụ́, jade, ọkpụkpụ na nkume eme osisi chopsticks.Osisi bambooa na-ejikarị ha eme ihe kwa ụbọchị ná ndụ ndị China.
4. Otu esi eji yaosisi chopsticks?
Iji osisi abụọ dị gịrịgịrị eburu nri abụghị ihe siri ike. Ị nwere ike ime ya ma ọ bụrụhaala na ị na-ewepụta oge iji mee ihe omume ahụ. Ọtụtụ ndị mba ọzọ na Chaịna amụtala iji osisi chopstick dịka ndị obodo ahụ. Isi ihe dị mkpa iji osisi chopstick bụ idobe otu osisi chopstick n'ọnọdụ ya ebe ị na-atụgharị nke ọzọ iji buru nri. Mgbe ị nwesịrị ndidi, ị ga-ama otu esi eri nri.osisi chopsticksngwa ngwa.
5. Ụkpụrụ omume nke osisi chopsticks
MkpakọA na-ejidekarị ya n'aka nri mana ọ dabere na nkasi obi gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị bụ aka ekpe. A na-ewere igwu egwu na osisi chopsticks dị ka omume ọjọọ. Ọ bụ nkwanye ùgwù na nchebara echiche iburu nri maka ndị agadi na ụmụaka. Mgbe a na-eri nri na ndị okenye, ndị China na-ahapụkarị ndị okenye ka ha buru osisi chopsticks tupu onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, onye ọbịa na-echebara ndị ọbịa echiche na-ebufe otu iberibe nri site na efere nri gaa na efere onye ọbịa. Ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma ịpịa osisi chopsticks n'ọnụ efere mmadụ, n'ihi na na China oge ochie, ndị arịrịọ na-ejikarị ya adọta uche.
6. Nkà ihe ọmụma nke osisi chopsticks
Ọkà ihe ọmụma nke ndị China bụ́ Confucius (551-479 BC) dụrụ ndị mmadụ ọdụ ka ha jiri ya mee iheosisi chopstickskama mma, n'ihi na mma ígwè na-echetara ndị mmadụ ngwa ọgụ oyi, nke pụtara igbu mmadụ na ime ihe ike. O tụrụ aro ka a machibido mma n'elu tebụl iri nri na iji osisi chopsticks.
7. Olee mgbe e webatara osisi chopsticks na mba ndị ọzọ?
Mkpakọe webatara ọtụtụ mba ndị agbata obi ndị ọzọ n'ihi ịdị mfe na ịdị mfe ha.Mkpakọe si China webata ha n'ime ala Korea n'oge ọchịchị Han ma gbasaa ruo ala Korea dum n'ihe dị ka afọ 600 AD. Otu mọnk Buddha aha ya bụ Konghai si n'usoro ọchịchị Tang nke China (618-907) wetara osisi chopsticks na Japan. Konghai kwuru otu oge n'oge ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ ya "A ga-azọpụta ndị na-eji osisi chopsticks", ya mereosisi chopsticksgbasaara na Japan obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị. Mgbe ọchịchị Ming (1368-1644) na Qing (1644-1911) gasịrị, e ji nwayọọ nwayọọ bute osisi chopsticks na Malaysia, Singapore, na mba ndị ọzọ dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia.
Oge ozi: Disemba-01-2024